Canada is a country with a population of over 36 million people. It is ranked as the second largest country in the world. Canada has 10 provinces and 3 territories.Canada’s Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) is a points-based immigration system that assesses an applicant’s education, age, work experience, language skills, and other factors to determine the likelihood of success in Canada.What is the Comprehensive Ranking Score (CRS)?Canadian Government have developed a merit-based system that allocate a score to each candidate applying to the visa for Canada under the Express Entry Pool which is called the Comprehensive Ranking System(CRS). 
Express Entree manages which programs?Express Entry program manages three programs:

  • Federal Skilled Worker (FSW)
  • Federal Skilled Trades (FST)
  • Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

How much is the minimum score required for Express Entry Pool?CRS points are largely linked to the applicant’s language ability, education, work experience, and age. Any individual who submits a profile to the Express Entry pool of candidates is assigned a CRS score out of 1200 points.Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) pathways to permanent residency for candidates with low CRS scores in the Express Entry. 
Summary of maximum points per factor for Express Entry candidates as per Canada Immigration website for 2022

Factors Maximum Points Available
A. Core / Human Capital Factors 460 (with spouse)500 (without spouse)
B. Spouse or Common-Law Factors 40
C. Skill Transferability Factors 100
D. Additional Points 600
Maximum Total Points 1200

A. Core / Human Capital Factors

Factors Points
  With a spouse or common-law partner Without a spouse or common-law partner
Age 100 110
Level of education 140 150
Official languages proficiency 150 160
Canadian work experience 70 80
Maximum 460 500

B. Spouse or common-law partner factors

Factors Points
Level of education 10
Official language proficiency 20
Canadian Work Experience 10
Maximum 40
A. Core/human capital + B. Spouse or common-law partner factors = Maximum 500 points (with OR without a spouse or common-law partner)

C. Skill transferability factors (maximum 100 points)

Factor Points
Education
With good/strong official languages proficiency and a post-secondary degree 50
With Canadian work experience and a post-secondary degree 50
Maximum 50
Foreign work experience
With good/strong official languages proficiency (Canadian Language Benchmark [CLB] level 7 or higher) and foreign work experience 50
With Canadian work experience and foreign work experience 50
Maximum 50
Certificate of qualification (for people in trade occupations)
With good/strong official languages proficiency and a certificate of qualification 50
Maximum 50
Maximum 100
A. Core/human capital + B. Spouse or common-law partner + C. Transferability factors = Maximum 600 points

D. Additional points (maximum 600 points)

Factor Points
Brother or sister living in Canada (citizen or permanent resident) 15
French language skills 50
Post-secondary education in Canada 30
Arranged employment 200
PN nomination 600
Maximum 600
A. Core/human capital + B. Spouse or common-law partner factors + C. Transferability factors + D. Additional points = Grand total – Maximum 1,200 points

Points breakdown, section by section
A – Core / human capital factors

  • With a spouse or common-law partner: Maximum 460 points total for all factors.
  • Without a spouse or common-law partner: Maximum 500 points total for all factors.

Age Factors

Age With a spouse or common-law partner Without a spouse or common-law partner
17 years of age or less 0 0
18 years of age 90 99
19 years of age 95 105
20 to 29 years of age 100 110
30 years of age 95 105
31 years of age 90 99
32 years of age 85 94
33 years of age 80 88
34 years of age 75 83
35 years of age 70 77
36 years of age 65 72
37 years of age 60 66
38 years of age 55 61
39 years of age 50 55
40 years of age 45 50
41 years of age 35 39
42 years of age 25 28
43 years of age 15 17
44 years of age 5 6
45 years of age or more 0 0
Maximum 100 110

Education Factors

Level of Education With a spouse or common-law partner Without a spouse or common-law partner
Less than secondary school (high school) 0 0
Secondary diploma (high school graduation) 28 30
One-year degree, diploma or certificate from a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute 84 90
Two-year program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute 91 98
Bachelor’s degree OR a three or more year program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute 112 120
Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees. One must be for a program of three or more years 119 128
Master’s degree, OR professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession (For “professional degree,” the degree program must have been in: medicine, veterinary medicine, dentistry, optometry, law, chiropractic medicine, or pharmacy.) 126 135
Doctoral level university degree (Ph.D.) 140 150
Maximum 140 150

First Official Language Factors

Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level per ability With a spouse or common-law partner Without a spouse or common-law partner
*Points are awarded for each language ability
Less than CLB 4 0 0
CLB 4 or 5 6 6
CLB 6 8 9
CLB 7 16 17
CLB 8 22 23
CLB 9 29 31
CLB 10 or more 32 34
Maximum 128 136

Second Official Language Factors

Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level per ability With a spouse or common-law partner Without a spouse or common-law partner
*Points are awarded for each language ability
CLB 4 or less 0 0
CLB 5 or 6 1 1
CLB 7 or 8 3 3
CLB 9 or more 6 6
Maximum 22 24

Canadian Work Experience Factors

Canadian work experience With a spouse or common-law partner Without a spouse or common-law partner
None or less than a year 0 0
1 year 35 40
2 years 46 53
3 years 56 64
4 years 63 72
5 years or more 70 80
Maximum 70 80

Subtotal: A – Core / human capital factors

  • With a spouse or common-law partner – Maximum 460 points
  • Without a spouse or common-law partner – Maximum 500 points

B – Spouse or common-law partner factors
Level of Education

Spouse’s or common-law partner’s level of education With spouse or common-law partner Without spouse or common-law partner
Less than secondary school (high school) 0 n/a
Secondary school (high school graduation) 2 n/a
One-year program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute 6 n/a
Two-year program at a university, college, trade or technical in school, or other institute 7 n/a
Bachelor’s degree OR a three or more year program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute 8 n/a
Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees. One must be for a program of three or more years 9 n/a
Master’s degree, or professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession (For “professional degree”, the degree program must have been in: medicine, veterinary medicine, dentistry, optometry, law, chiropractic medicine, or pharmacy.) 10 n/a
Doctoral level university degree (PhD) 10 n/a
Maximum 10 Does Not Apply

Spouse or common-law partner’s official language abilities

Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level per ability (reading, writing, speaking and listening) With spouse or common-law Partner Without spouse or common-law partner
*Points are awarded for each language ability
CLB 4 or less 0 n/a
CLB 5 or 6 1 n/a
CLB 7 or 8 3 n/a
CLB 9 or more 5 n/a
Maximum 20 Does Not Apply

Subtotal: A – Core / human capital + B – Spouse or common-law partner factors – Maximum 500 points

C – Skill Transferability factors (Maximum 100 points for this section)

Education and Language Proficiency

With good official language proficiency (Canadian Language Benchmark Level [CLB] 7 or higher) and a post-secondary degree Points for CLB 7 or more on all first official language abilities, with one or more under CLB 9 Points for CLB 9 or more on all four first official language abilities
Secondary school (high school) credential or less 0 0
Post-secondary program credential of one year or longer 13 25
Two or more post-secondary program credentials AND at least one of these credentials was issued on completion of a post-secondary program of three years or longer 25 50
Maximum 25 50

Education and Canadian Work Experience

With Canadian work experience and a post-secondary degree Points for education + 1 year of Canadian work experience Points for education + 2 years or more of Canadian work experience
Secondary school (high school) credential or less 0 0
Post-secondary program credential of one year or longer 13 25
Two or more post-secondary program credentials AND at least one of these credentials was issued on completion of a post-secondary program of three years or longer 25 50
Maximum 25 50

Foreign Work Experience – with CLB 7 or Higher

Years of experience Points for foreign work experience + CLB 7 or more on all first official language abilities, one or more under 9 Points for foreign work experience + CLB 9 or more on all four first official language abilities
No foreign work experience 0 0
1 or 2 years of foreign work experience 13 25
3 years or more of foreign work experience 25 50
Maximum 25 50

Canadian Work Experience and Foreign Work Experience

Years of experience Points for foreign work experience + 1 year of Canadian work experience Points for foreign work experience + 2 years or more of Canadian work experience
No foreign work experience 0 0
1 or 2 years of foreign work experience 13 25
3 years or more of foreign work experience 25 50
Maximum 25 50

Subtotal: A – Core / human capital + B – Spouse or common-law partner + C – Skill transferability factors – Maximum 600 points

D – Additional points (Maximum 600 points)

Additional Points

Factor Points
Brother or sister living in Canada (citizen or permanent resident) 15
French language skills 50
Post-secondary education in Canada 30
Arranged employment 200
PN nomination 600
Maximum 600
A. Core/human capital + B. Spouse or common-law partner factors + C. Transferability factors + D. Additional points = Grand total – Maximum 1,200 points

Conclusion

There are a lot of different ways to immigrate to Canada, and it can be difficult to know which option is best for you. The Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) is a tool that Canadian immigration officials use to evaluate all of the different immigration options. In this article, we will explain how the CRS works and what you need to do to increase your chances of being selected. If you have any questions, please contact 10 Pro Consulting today. 

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